I vividly recall the first mature I set happening a 55-gallon tank. I walked into the local pet store, full of hubris and a slightly too-large coffee. I grabbed three bags of good enough river stones. I thought, Yeah, this looks roughly right. It wasn't. It truly wasn't. By the mature I got house and rinsed the dust out, I had barely covered the glass. It looked later a desolate moonscape, not the lush Amazonian paradise I had promised my progressive tetras. before then, Ive realized that guessing is for losersor at least for people who behind making three trips to the hoard in one afternoon. You compulsion an aquarium volume calculator substrate calculator that actually accounts for reality, not just some preoccupied "rule of thumb" scribbled on a napkin.
Lets get genuine for a second. Most people will say you the adequate "one pound of gravel per gallon" rule. Im here to tell you that adjudicate is in reality garbage. Why? Because a 20-gallon "long" tank has a totally swing footprint than a 20-gallon "high" tank. Volume doesn't alive on the floor; surface area does. If you want to know what amount of gravel do you actually need, you have to stop thinking roughly gallons and begin thinking just about square inches and severity goals. Its basic geometry, even if we all hated math in high school.